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Bacteria >> Model

The models are based on extensive experimental data of microbial behavior in liquid microbiological media and food.

There can be no guarantee that predicted values will match those that would occur in any specific food system. Before the models could be used in such a manner, the user would have to validate the models for each specific food of interest.

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Clostridium perfringens in Broth Culture (Anaerobic)

Input Conditions

Range: 19 to 37 °C
Range: 6.0 to 6.5
Range: 1.0 to 3.0 (% [g/dL])
Range: 0.1 to 0.2 (% g/dL)
Range: 1 - 6
Line chart of data points for modeled growth. Also available in a table format below the chart.
Modeled Growth Parameters
  • Max Growth Rate (log10 cfu/h):
    • Mean:0.02
    • LCL:0.01
    • UCL:0.05
  • Lag Phase Duration (h):
    • Mean:128.9
    • LCL:55.2
    • UCL:301.1
  • Maximum Population Density: 6.33 (log10 cfu/ml)
Modeled Growth
Time (h) log10 cfu/ml
Mean LCL UCL
0 3.000 3.000 3.000
1 3.000 3.000 3.000
2 3.000 3.000 3.000
3 3.000 3.000 3.000
4 3.000 3.000 3.000
5 3.000 3.000 3.000
6 3.000 3.000 3.000
7 3.000 3.000 3.000
8 3.000 3.000 3.000
9 3.000 3.000 3.000
10 3.000 3.000 3.000
11 3.000 3.000 3.000
12 3.000 3.000 3.000
13 3.000 3.000 3.000
14 3.000 3.000 3.000
15 3.000 3.000 3.000
16 3.000 3.000 3.000
17 3.000 3.000 3.000
18 3.000 3.000 3.000
19 3.000 3.000 3.000
20 3.000 3.000 3.000
21 3.000 3.000 3.000
22 3.000 3.000 3.000
23 3.000 3.000 3.000
24 3.000 3.000 3.001
25 3.000 3.000 3.001
26 3.000 3.000 3.001
27 3.000 3.000 3.001
28 3.000 3.000 3.002
29 3.000 3.000 3.002
30 3.000 3.000 3.003
31 3.000 3.000 3.004
32 3.000 3.000 3.005
33 3.000 3.000 3.006
34 3.000 3.000 3.008
35 3.000 3.000 3.010
36 3.000 3.000 3.012
37 3.000 3.000 3.015
38 3.000 3.000 3.018
39 3.000 3.000 3.022
40 3.000 3.000 3.027
41 3.000 3.000 3.032
42 3.000 3.000 3.038
43 3.000 3.000 3.045
44 3.000 3.000 3.053
45 3.000 3.000 3.062
46 3.000 3.000 3.071
47 3.000 3.000 3.082
48 3.000 3.000 3.094
49 3.000 3.000 3.108
50 3.000 3.000 3.122
51 3.000 3.000 3.138
52 3.000 3.000 3.155
53 3.000 3.000 3.174
54 3.000 3.000 3.194
55 3.000 3.000 3.216
56 3.000 3.000 3.239
57 3.000 3.000 3.263
58 3.000 3.000 3.289
59 3.000 3.000 3.316
60 3.000 3.000 3.345
61 3.000 3.000 3.375
62 3.000 3.000 3.407
63 3.000 3.000 3.440
64 3.000 3.000 3.474
65 3.001 3.000 3.509
66 3.001 3.000 3.546
67 3.001 3.000 3.583
68 3.001 3.000 3.622
69 3.001 3.000 3.662
70 3.001 3.000 3.703
71 3.001 3.000 3.744
72 3.001 3.000 3.787
73 3.002 3.000 3.830
74 3.002 3.000 3.874
75 3.002 3.000 3.918
76 3.003 3.000 3.963
77 3.003 3.000 4.008
78 3.003 3.000 4.053
79 3.004 3.000 4.099
80 3.004 3.000 4.145
81 3.005 3.000 4.191
82 3.005 3.000 4.237
83 3.006 3.000 4.283
84 3.007 3.000 4.329
85 3.008 3.000 4.375
86 3.009 3.000 4.421
87 3.010 3.000 4.466
88 3.011 3.000 4.511
89 3.012 3.000 4.556
90 3.013 3.000 4.600
91 3.014 3.000 4.644
92 3.016 3.000 4.688
93 3.018 3.000 4.731
94 3.019 3.000 4.773
95 3.021 3.000 4.815
96 3.023 3.000 4.856
97 3.025 3.000 4.896
98 3.028 3.000 4.936
99 3.030 3.000 4.975
100 3.033 3.000 5.014
101 3.036 3.000 5.051
102 3.039 3.000 5.088
103 3.042 3.000 5.125
104 3.046 3.000 5.160
105 3.049 3.000 5.195
106 3.053 3.000 5.229
107 3.057 3.000 5.262
108 3.062 3.000 5.295
109 3.066 3.000 5.326
110 3.071 3.000 5.357
111 3.077 3.000 5.388
112 3.082 3.000 5.417
113 3.088 3.000 5.446
114 3.094 3.000 5.474
115 3.100 3.000 5.501
116 3.106 3.000 5.527
117 3.113 3.000 5.553
118 3.120 3.000 5.578
119 3.128 3.000 5.603
120 3.136 3.000 5.626
121 3.144 3.000 5.649
122 3.152 3.000 5.672
123 3.161 3.000 5.694
124 3.170 3.000 5.715
125 3.180 3.000 5.735
126 3.189 3.000 5.755
127 3.199 3.000 5.774
128 3.210 3.000 5.793
129 3.221 3.000 5.811
130 3.232 3.000 5.829
131 3.243 3.000 5.846
132 3.255 3.000 5.862
133 3.267 3.000 5.878
134 3.280 3.000 5.893
135 3.293 3.000 5.908
136 3.306 3.000 5.923
137 3.319 3.000 5.937
138 3.333 3.000 5.950
139 3.348 3.000 5.964
140 3.362 3.000 5.976
141 3.377 3.000 5.988
142 3.392 3.000 6.000
143 3.408 3.000 6.012
144 3.423 3.000 6.023
145 3.440 3.000 6.034
146 3.456 3.000 6.044
147 3.473 3.000 6.054
148 3.490 3.000 6.064
149 3.507 3.000 6.073
150 3.525 3.000 6.082
151 3.543 3.000 6.091
152 3.561 3.000 6.099
153 3.579 3.000 6.107
154 3.598 3.000 6.115
155 3.617 3.000 6.123
156 3.636 3.000 6.130
157 3.655 3.000 6.137
158 3.675 3.000 6.144
159 3.695 3.000 6.150
160 3.715 3.000 6.157
161 3.735 3.000 6.163
162 3.756 3.000 6.169
163 3.776 3.000 6.174
164 3.797 3.000 6.180
165 3.818 3.000 6.185
166 3.839 3.000 6.190
167 3.860 3.000 6.195
168 3.882 3.000 6.200
169 3.903 3.000 6.204
170 3.925 3.001 6.209
171 3.946 3.001 6.213
172 3.968 3.001 6.217
173 3.990 3.001 6.221
174 4.012 3.001 6.225
175 4.034 3.001 6.229
176 4.056 3.001 6.232
177 4.079 3.001 6.236
178 4.101 3.001 6.239
179 4.123 3.001 6.242
180 4.146 3.001 6.245
181 4.168 3.001 6.248
182 4.190 3.001 6.251
183 4.213 3.001 6.254
184 4.235 3.001 6.256
185 4.258 3.002 6.259
186 4.280 3.002 6.261
187 4.302 3.002 6.264
188 4.325 3.002 6.266
189 4.347 3.002 6.268
190 4.369 3.002 6.270
191 4.392 3.002 6.272
192 4.414 3.003 6.274
193 4.436 3.003 6.276
194 4.458 3.003 6.278
195 4.480 3.003 6.280
196 4.502 3.003 6.282
197 4.524 3.003 6.283
198 4.545 3.004 6.285
199 4.567 3.004 6.286
200 4.589 3.004 6.288
201 4.610 3.004 6.289
202 4.631 3.005 6.291
203 4.653 3.005 6.292
204 4.674 3.005 6.293
205 4.695 3.006 6.294
206 4.716 3.006 6.295
207 4.736 3.006 6.297
208 4.757 3.007 6.298
209 4.777 3.007 6.299
210 4.798 3.007 6.300
211 4.818 3.008 6.301
212 4.838 3.008 6.302
213 4.858 3.009 6.303
214 4.878 3.009 6.303
215 4.897 3.010 6.304
216 4.917 3.010 6.305
217 4.936 3.011 6.306
218 4.955 3.011 6.307
219 4.974 3.012 6.307
220 4.993 3.012 6.308
221 5.011 3.013 6.309
222 5.030 3.014 6.309
223 5.048 3.014 6.310
224 5.066 3.015 6.311
225 5.084 3.016 6.311
226 5.102 3.017 6.312
227 5.119 3.017 6.312
228 5.137 3.018 6.313
229 5.154 3.019 6.313
230 5.171 3.020 6.314
231 5.188 3.021 6.314
232 5.205 3.022 6.315
233 5.221 3.023 6.315
234 5.238 3.024 6.315
235 5.254 3.025 6.316
236 5.270 3.026 6.316
237 5.286 3.027 6.317
238 5.301 3.028 6.317
239 5.317 3.030 6.317
240 5.332 3.031 6.318
241 5.347 3.032 6.318
242 5.362 3.033 6.318
243 5.377 3.035 6.318
244 5.391 3.036 6.319
245 5.405 3.038 6.319
246 5.420 3.039 6.319
247 5.434 3.041 6.320
248 5.447 3.042 6.320
249 5.461 3.044 6.320
250 5.475 3.046 6.320
251 5.488 3.048 6.320
252 5.501 3.049 6.321
253 5.514 3.051 6.321
254 5.527 3.053 6.321
255 5.540 3.055 6.321
256 5.552 3.057 6.321
257 5.564 3.059 6.322
258 5.576 3.062 6.322
259 5.588 3.064 6.322
260 5.600 3.066 6.322
261 5.612 3.068 6.322
262 5.623 3.071 6.322
263 5.635 3.073 6.322
264 5.646 3.076 6.323
265 5.657 3.078 6.323
266 5.668 3.081 6.323
267 5.678 3.084 6.323
268 5.689 3.086 6.323
269 5.699 3.089 6.323
270 5.710 3.092 6.323
271 5.720 3.095 6.323
272 5.730 3.098 6.324
273 5.739 3.101 6.324
274 5.749 3.105 6.324
275 5.759 3.108 6.324
276 5.768 3.111 6.324
277 5.777 3.115 6.324
278 5.786 3.118 6.324
279 5.795 3.122 6.324
280 5.804 3.125 6.324
281 5.813 3.129 6.324
282 5.821 3.133 6.324
283 5.830 3.136 6.324
284 5.838 3.140 6.324
285 5.846 3.144 6.324
286 5.854 3.148 6.325
287 5.862 3.153 6.325
288 5.870 3.157 6.325
289 5.878 3.161 6.325
290 5.885 3.166 6.325
291 5.893 3.170 6.325
292 5.900 3.175 6.325
293 5.907 3.179 6.325
294 5.915 3.184 6.325
295 5.922 3.189 6.325
296 5.928 3.193 6.325
297 5.935 3.198 6.325
298 5.942 3.203 6.325
299 5.948 3.209 6.325
300 5.955 3.214 6.325
301 5.961 3.219 6.325
302 5.967 3.224 6.325
303 5.974 3.230 6.325
304 5.980 3.235 6.325
305 5.986 3.241 6.325
306 5.991 3.247 6.325
307 5.997 3.252 6.325
308 6.003 3.258 6.325
309 6.009 3.264 6.325
310 6.014 3.270 6.325
311 6.019 3.276 6.325
312 6.025 3.282 6.325
313 6.030 3.288 6.326
314 6.035 3.295 6.326
315 6.040 3.301 6.326
316 6.045 3.308 6.326
317 6.050 3.314 6.326
318 6.055 3.321 6.326
319 6.059 3.328 6.326
320 6.064 3.334 6.326
321 6.069 3.341 6.326
322 6.073 3.348 6.326
323 6.078 3.355 6.326
324 6.082 3.362 6.326
325 6.086 3.370 6.326
326 6.090 3.377 6.326
327 6.094 3.384 6.326
328 6.099 3.392 6.326
329 6.103 3.399 6.326
330 6.106 3.407 6.326
331 6.110 3.414 6.326
332 6.114 3.422 6.326
333 6.118 3.430 6.326
334 6.121 3.438 6.326
335 6.125 3.446 6.326
336 6.129 3.454 6.326
337 6.132 3.462 6.326
338 6.136 3.470 6.326
339 6.139 3.478 6.326
340 6.142 3.486 6.326
341 6.145 3.495 6.326
342 6.149 3.503 6.326
343 6.152 3.512 6.326
344 6.155 3.520 6.326
345 6.158 3.529 6.326
346 6.161 3.538 6.326
347 6.164 3.546 6.326
348 6.167 3.555 6.326
349 6.169 3.564 6.326
350 6.172 3.573 6.326
351 6.175 3.582 6.326
352 6.178 3.591 6.326
353 6.180 3.600 6.326
354 6.183 3.609 6.326
355 6.185 3.619 6.326
356 6.188 3.628 6.326
357 6.190 3.637 6.326
358 6.193 3.647 6.326
359 6.195 3.656 6.326
360 6.197 3.666 6.326
361 6.200 3.675 6.326
362 6.202 3.685 6.326
363 6.204 3.694 6.326
364 6.206 3.704 6.326
365 6.209 3.714 6.326
366 6.211 3.724 6.326
367 6.213 3.733 6.326
368 6.215 3.743 6.326
369 6.217 3.753 6.326
370 6.219 3.763 6.326
371 6.221 3.773 6.326
372 6.222 3.783 6.326
373 6.224 3.793 6.326
374 6.226 3.804 6.326
375 6.228 3.814 6.326
376 6.230 3.824 6.326
377 6.231 3.834 6.326
378 6.233 3.845 6.326
379 6.235 3.855 6.326
380 6.236 3.865 6.326
381 6.238 3.876 6.326
382 6.240 3.886 6.326
383 6.241 3.896 6.326
384 6.243 3.907 6.326
385 6.244 3.917 6.326
386 6.246 3.928 6.326
387 6.247 3.939 6.326
388 6.248 3.949 6.326
389 6.250 3.960 6.326
390 6.251 3.970 6.326
391 6.253 3.981 6.326
392 6.254 3.992 6.326
393 6.255 4.002 6.326
394 6.256 4.013 6.326
395 6.258 4.024 6.326
396 6.259 4.035 6.326
397 6.260 4.045 6.326
398 6.261 4.056 6.326
399 6.262 4.067 6.326
400 6.264 4.078 6.326
401 6.265 4.089 6.326
402 6.266 4.099 6.326
403 6.267 4.110 6.326
404 6.268 4.121 6.326
405 6.269 4.132 6.326
406 6.270 4.143 6.326
407 6.271 4.154 6.326
408 6.272 4.165 6.326
409 6.273 4.175 6.326
410 6.274 4.186 6.326
411 6.275 4.197 6.326
412 6.276 4.208 6.326
413 6.277 4.219 6.326
414 6.278 4.230 6.326
415 6.279 4.241 6.326
416 6.279 4.252 6.326
417 6.280 4.263 6.326
418 6.281 4.273 6.326
419 6.282 4.284 6.326
420 6.283 4.295 6.326
421 6.283 4.306 6.326
422 6.284 4.317 6.326
423 6.285 4.328 6.326
424 6.286 4.339 6.326
425 6.286 4.349 6.326
426 6.287 4.360 6.326
427 6.288 4.371 6.326
428 6.289 4.382 6.326
429 6.289 4.393 6.326
430 6.290 4.404 6.326
431 6.291 4.414 6.326
432 6.291 4.425 6.326
433 6.292 4.436 6.326
434 6.292 4.447 6.326
435 6.293 4.457 6.326
436 6.294 4.468 6.326
437 6.294 4.479 6.326
438 6.295 4.489 6.326
439 6.295 4.500 6.326
440 6.296 4.511 6.326
441 6.296 4.521 6.326
442 6.297 4.532 6.326
443 6.298 4.542 6.326
444 6.298 4.553 6.326
445 6.299 4.563 6.326
446 6.299 4.574 6.326
447 6.300 4.584 6.326
448 6.300 4.595 6.326
449 6.300 4.605 6.326
450 6.301 4.616 6.326
451 6.301 4.626 6.326
452 6.302 4.636 6.326
453 6.302 4.647 6.326
454 6.303 4.657 6.326
455 6.303 4.667 6.326
456 6.304 4.677 6.326
457 6.304 4.688 6.326
458 6.304 4.698 6.326
459 6.305 4.708 6.326
460 6.305 4.718 6.326
461 6.306 4.728 6.326
462 6.306 4.738 6.326
463 6.306 4.748 6.326
464 6.307 4.758 6.326
465 6.307 4.768 6.326
466 6.307 4.778 6.326
467 6.308 4.788 6.326
468 6.308 4.798 6.326
469 6.308 4.808 6.326
470 6.309 4.818 6.326
471 6.309 4.827 6.326
472 6.309 4.837 6.326
473 6.310 4.847 6.326
474 6.310 4.856 6.326
475 6.310 4.866 6.326
476 6.310 4.876 6.326
477 6.311 4.885 6.326
478 6.311 4.895 6.326
479 6.311 4.904 6.326
480 6.312 4.914 6.326
481 6.312 4.923 6.326
482 6.312 4.932 6.326
483 6.312 4.942 6.326
484 6.313 4.951 6.326
485 6.313 4.960 6.326
486 6.313 4.969 6.326
487 6.313 4.978 6.326
488 6.314 4.988 6.326
489 6.314 4.997 6.326
490 6.314 5.006 6.326
491 6.314 5.015 6.326
492 6.314 5.024 6.326
493 6.315 5.033 6.326
494 6.315 5.042 6.326
495 6.315 5.050 6.326
496 6.315 5.059 6.326
497 6.315 5.068 6.326
498 6.316 5.077 6.326
499 6.316 5.085 6.326
500 6.316 5.094 6.326
501 6.316 5.103 6.326
502 6.316 5.111 6.326
503 6.317 5.120 6.326
504 6.317 5.128 6.326
505 6.317 5.137 6.326
506 6.317 5.145 6.326
507 6.317 5.153 6.326
508 6.317 5.162 6.326
509 6.318 5.170 6.326
510 6.318 5.178 6.326
511 6.318 5.186 6.326
512 6.318 5.195 6.326
513 6.318 5.203 6.326
514 6.318 5.211 6.326
515 6.318 5.219 6.326
516 6.319 5.227 6.326
517 6.319 5.235 6.326
518 6.319 5.243 6.326
519 6.319 5.250 6.326
520 6.319 5.258 6.326
521 6.319 5.266 6.326
522 6.319 5.274 6.326
523 6.319 5.281 6.326
524 6.320 5.289 6.326
525 6.320 5.297 6.326
526 6.320 5.304 6.326
527 6.320 5.312 6.326
528 6.320 5.319 6.326
529 6.320 5.327 6.326
530 6.320 5.334 6.326
531 6.320 5.341 6.326
532 6.320 5.349 6.326
533 6.321 5.356 6.326
534 6.321 5.363 6.326
535 6.321 5.370 6.326
536 6.321 5.377 6.326
537 6.321 5.384 6.326
538 6.321 5.391 6.326
539 6.321 5.398 6.326
540 6.321 5.405 6.326
541 6.321 5.412 6.326
542 6.321 5.419 6.326
543 6.321 5.426 6.326
544 6.322 5.433 6.326
545 6.322 5.440 6.326
546 6.322 5.446 6.326
547 6.322 5.453 6.326
548 6.322 5.460 6.326
549 6.322 5.466 6.326
550 6.322 5.473 6.326
551 6.322 5.479 6.326
552 6.322 5.486 6.326
553 6.322 5.492 6.326
554 6.322 5.499 6.326
555 6.322 5.505 6.326
556 6.322 5.511 6.326
557 6.323 5.517 6.326
558 6.323 5.524 6.326
559 6.323 5.530 6.326
560 6.323 5.536 6.326
561 6.323 5.542 6.326
562 6.323 5.548 6.326
563 6.323 5.554 6.326
564 6.323 5.560 6.326
565 6.323 5.566 6.326
566 6.323 5.572 6.326
567 6.323 5.578 6.326
568 6.323 5.584 6.326
569 6.323 5.589 6.326
570 6.323 5.595 6.326
571 6.323 5.601 6.326
572 6.323 5.607 6.326
573 6.323 5.612 6.326
574 6.323 5.618 6.326
575 6.324 5.623 6.326
576 6.324 5.629 6.326
577 6.324 5.634 6.326
578 6.324 5.640 6.326
579 6.324 5.645 6.326
580 6.324 5.651 6.326
581 6.324 5.656 6.326
582 6.324 5.661 6.326
583 6.324 5.667 6.326
584 6.324 5.672 6.326
585 6.324 5.677 6.326
586 6.324 5.682 6.326
587 6.324 5.687 6.326
588 6.324 5.692 6.326
589 6.324 5.697 6.326
590 6.324 5.702 6.326
591 6.324 5.707 6.326
592 6.324 5.712 6.326
593 6.324 5.717 6.326
594 6.324 5.722 6.326
595 6.324 5.727 6.326
596 6.324 5.732 6.326
597 6.324 5.737 6.326
598 6.324 5.741 6.326
599 6.324 5.746 6.326
600 6.324 5.751 6.326
601 6.324 5.755 6.326
602 6.325 5.760 6.326
603 6.325 5.764 6.326
604 6.325 5.769 6.326
605 6.325 5.773 6.326
606 6.325 5.778 6.326
607 6.325 5.782 6.326
608 6.325 5.787 6.326
609 6.325 5.791 6.326
610 6.325 5.795 6.326
611 6.325 5.800 6.326
612 6.325 5.804 6.326
613 6.325 5.808 6.326
614 6.325 5.813 6.326
615 6.325 5.817 6.326
616 6.325 5.821 6.326
617 6.325 5.825 6.326
618 6.325 5.829 6.326
619 6.325 5.833 6.326
620 6.325 5.837 6.326
621 6.325 5.841 6.326
622 6.325 5.845 6.326
623 6.325 5.849 6.326
624 6.325 5.853 6.326
625 6.325 5.857 6.326
626 6.325 5.861 6.326
627 6.325 5.865 6.326
628 6.325 5.868 6.326
629 6.325 5.872 6.326
630 6.325 5.876 6.326
631 6.325 5.880 6.326
632 6.325 5.883 6.326
633 6.325 5.887 6.326
634 6.325 5.891 6.326
635 6.325 5.894 6.326
636 6.325 5.898 6.326
637 6.325 5.901 6.326
638 6.325 5.905 6.326
639 6.325 5.908 6.326
640 6.325 5.912 6.326
641 6.325 5.915 6.326
642 6.325 5.919 6.326
643 6.325 5.922 6.326
644 6.325 5.925 6.326
645 6.325 5.929 6.326
646 6.325 5.932 6.326
647 6.325 5.935 6.326
648 6.325 5.938 6.326
649 6.325 5.942 6.326
650 6.325 5.945 6.326
651 6.325 5.948 6.326
652 6.325 5.951 6.326
653 6.325 5.954 6.326
654 6.325 5.957 6.326
655 6.325 5.961 6.326
656 6.325 5.964 6.326
657 6.325 5.967 6.326
658 6.326 5.970 6.326
659 6.326 5.973 6.326
660 6.326 5.976 6.326
661 6.326 5.979 6.326
662 6.326 5.981 6.326
663 6.326 5.984 6.326
664 6.326 5.987 6.326
665 6.326 5.990 6.326
666 6.326 5.993 6.326
667 6.326 5.996 6.326
668 6.326 5.998 6.326
669 6.326 6.001 6.326
670 6.326 6.004 6.326
671 6.326 6.007 6.326
672 6.326 6.009 6.326
673 6.326 6.012 6.326
674 6.326 6.015 6.326
675 6.326 6.017 6.326
676 6.326 6.020 6.326
677 6.326 6.022 6.326
678 6.326 6.025 6.326
679 6.326 6.028 6.326
680 6.326 6.030 6.326
681 6.326 6.033 6.326
682 6.326 6.035 6.326
683 6.326 6.038 6.326
684 6.326 6.040 6.326
685 6.326 6.042 6.326
686 6.326 6.045 6.326
687 6.326 6.047 6.326
688 6.326 6.050 6.326
689 6.326 6.052 6.326
690 6.326 6.054 6.326
691 6.326 6.057 6.326
692 6.326 6.059 6.326
693 6.326 6.061 6.326
694 6.326 6.063 6.326
695 6.326 6.066 6.326
696 6.326 6.068 6.326
697 6.326 6.070 6.326
698 6.326 6.072 6.326
699 6.326 6.074 6.326
700 6.326 6.077 6.326
701 6.326 6.079 6.326
702 6.326 6.081 6.326
703 6.326 6.083 6.326
704 6.326 6.085 6.326
705 6.326 6.087 6.326
706 6.326 6.089 6.326
707 6.326 6.091 6.326
708 6.326 6.093 6.326
709 6.326 6.095 6.326
710 6.326 6.097 6.326
711 6.326 6.099 6.326
712 6.326 6.101 6.326
713 6.326 6.103 6.326
714 6.326 6.105 6.326
715 6.326 6.107 6.326
716 6.326 6.109 6.326
717 6.326 6.110 6.326
718 6.326 6.112 6.326
719 6.326 6.114 6.326
720 6.326 6.116 6.326
721 6.326 6.118 6.326
722 6.326 6.119 6.326
723 6.326 6.121 6.326
724 6.326 6.123 6.326
725 6.326 6.125 6.326
726 6.326 6.126 6.326
727 6.326 6.128 6.326
728 6.326 6.130 6.326
729 6.326 6.132 6.326
730 6.326 6.133 6.326
731 6.326 6.135 6.326
732 6.326 6.137 6.326
733 6.326 6.138 6.326
734 6.326 6.140 6.326
735 6.326 6.141 6.326
736 6.326 6.143 6.326
737 6.326 6.145 6.326
738 6.326 6.146 6.326
739 6.326 6.148 6.326
740 6.326 6.149 6.326
741 6.326 6.151 6.326
742 6.326 6.152 6.326
743 6.326 6.154 6.326
744 6.326 6.155 6.326
745 6.326 6.157 6.326
746 6.326 6.158 6.326
747 6.326 6.160 6.326
748 6.326 6.161 6.326
749 6.326 6.163 6.326
750 6.326 6.164 6.326
751 6.326 6.165 6.326
752 6.326 6.167 6.326
753 6.326 6.168 6.326
754 6.326 6.169 6.326
755 6.326 6.171 6.326
756 6.326 6.172 6.326
757 6.326 6.173 6.326
758 6.326 6.175 6.326
759 6.326 6.176 6.326
760 6.326 6.177 6.326
761 6.326 6.179 6.326
762 6.326 6.180 6.326
763 6.326 6.181 6.326
764 6.326 6.183 6.326
765 6.326 6.184 6.326
766 6.326 6.185 6.326
767 6.326 6.186 6.326
768 6.326 6.187 6.326
769 6.326 6.189 6.326
770 6.326 6.190 6.326
771 6.326 6.191 6.326
772 6.326 6.192 6.326
773 6.326 6.193 6.326
774 6.326 6.194 6.326
775 6.326 6.196 6.326
776 6.326 6.197 6.326
777 6.326 6.198 6.326
778 6.326 6.199 6.326
779 6.326 6.200 6.326
780 6.326 6.201 6.326
781 6.326 6.202 6.326
782 6.326 6.203 6.326
783 6.326 6.204 6.326
784 6.326 6.205 6.326
785 6.326 6.207 6.326
786 6.326 6.208 6.326
787 6.326 6.209 6.326
788 6.326 6.210 6.326
789 6.326 6.211 6.326
790 6.326 6.212 6.326
791 6.326 6.213 6.326
792 6.326 6.214 6.326
793 6.326 6.215 6.326
794 6.326 6.216 6.326
795 6.326 6.217 6.326
796 6.326 6.218 6.326
797 6.326 6.218 6.326
798 6.326 6.219 6.326
799 6.326 6.220 6.326
800 6.326 6.221 6.326
801 6.326 6.222 6.326
802 6.326 6.223 6.326
803 6.326 6.224 6.326
804 6.326 6.225 6.326
805 6.326 6.226 6.326
806 6.326 6.227 6.326
807 6.326 6.227 6.326
808 6.326 6.228 6.326
809 6.326 6.229 6.326
810 6.326 6.230 6.326
811 6.326 6.231 6.326
812 6.326 6.232 6.326
813 6.326 6.233 6.326
814 6.326 6.233 6.326
815 6.326 6.234 6.326
816 6.326 6.235 6.326
817 6.326 6.236 6.326
818 6.326 6.237 6.326
819 6.326 6.237 6.326
820 6.326 6.238 6.326
821 6.326 6.239 6.326
822 6.326 6.240 6.326
823 6.326 6.240 6.326
824 6.326 6.241 6.326
825 6.326 6.242 6.326
826 6.326 6.243 6.326
827 6.326 6.243 6.326
828 6.326 6.244 6.326
829 6.326 6.245 6.326
830 6.326 6.246 6.326
831 6.326 6.246 6.326
832 6.326 6.247 6.326
833 6.326 6.248 6.326
834 6.326 6.248 6.326
835 6.326 6.249 6.326
836 6.326 6.250 6.326
837 6.326 6.250 6.326
838 6.326 6.251 6.326
839 6.326 6.252 6.326
840 6.326 6.252 6.326
841 6.326 6.253 6.326
842 6.326 6.254 6.326
843 6.326 6.254 6.326
844 6.326 6.255 6.326
845 6.326 6.255 6.326
846 6.326 6.256 6.326
847 6.326 6.257 6.326
848 6.326 6.257 6.326
849 6.326 6.258 6.326
850 6.326 6.259 6.326
851 6.326 6.259 6.326
852 6.326 6.260 6.326
853 6.326 6.260 6.326
854 6.326 6.261 6.326
855 6.326 6.261 6.326
856 6.326 6.262 6.326
857 6.326 6.263 6.326
858 6.326 6.263 6.326
859 6.326 6.264 6.326
860 6.326 6.264 6.326
861 6.326 6.265 6.326
862 6.326 6.265 6.326
863 6.326 6.266 6.326
864 6.326 6.266 6.326
865 6.326 6.267 6.326
866 6.326 6.267 6.326
867 6.326 6.268 6.326
868 6.326 6.268 6.326
869 6.326 6.269 6.326
870 6.326 6.269 6.326
871 6.326 6.270 6.326
872 6.326 6.270 6.326
873 6.326 6.271 6.326
874 6.326 6.271 6.326
875 6.326 6.272 6.326
876 6.326 6.272 6.326
877 6.326 6.273 6.326
878 6.326 6.273 6.326
879 6.326 6.274 6.326
880 6.326 6.274 6.326
881 6.326 6.275 6.326
882 6.326 6.275 6.326
883 6.326 6.276 6.326
884 6.326 6.276 6.326
885 6.326 6.276 6.326
886 6.326 6.277 6.326
887 6.326 6.277 6.326
888 6.326 6.278 6.326
889 6.326 6.278 6.326
890 6.326 6.279 6.326
891 6.326 6.279 6.326
892 6.326 6.279 6.326
893 6.326 6.280 6.326
894 6.326 6.280 6.326
895 6.326 6.281 6.326
896 6.326 6.281 6.326
897 6.326 6.281 6.326
898 6.326 6.282 6.326
899 6.326 6.282 6.326
900 6.326 6.283 6.326
901 6.326 6.283 6.326
902 6.326 6.283 6.326
903 6.326 6.284 6.326
904 6.326 6.284 6.326
905 6.326 6.285 6.326
906 6.326 6.285 6.326
907 6.326 6.285 6.326
908 6.326 6.286 6.326
909 6.326 6.286 6.326
910 6.326 6.286 6.326
911 6.326 6.287 6.326
912 6.326 6.287 6.326
913 6.326 6.287 6.326
914 6.326 6.288 6.326
915 6.326 6.288 6.326
916 6.326 6.288 6.326
917 6.326 6.289 6.326
918 6.326 6.289 6.326
919 6.326 6.289 6.326
920 6.326 6.290 6.326
921 6.326 6.290 6.326
922 6.326 6.290 6.326
923 6.326 6.291 6.326
924 6.326 6.291 6.326
925 6.326 6.291 6.326
926 6.326 6.292 6.326
927 6.326 6.292 6.326
928 6.326 6.292 6.326
929 6.326 6.292 6.326
930 6.326 6.293 6.326
931 6.326 6.293 6.326
932 6.326 6.293 6.326
933 6.326 6.294 6.326
934 6.326 6.294 6.326
935 6.326 6.294 6.326
936 6.326 6.294 6.326
937 6.326 6.295 6.326
938 6.326 6.295 6.326
939 6.326 6.295 6.326
940 6.326 6.296 6.326
941 6.326 6.296 6.326
942 6.326 6.296 6.326
943 6.326 6.296 6.326
944 6.326 6.297 6.326
945 6.326 6.297 6.326
946 6.326 6.297 6.326
947 6.326 6.297 6.326
948 6.326 6.298 6.326
949 6.326 6.298 6.326
950 6.326 6.298 6.326
951 6.326 6.298 6.326
952 6.326 6.299 6.326
953 6.326 6.299 6.326
954 6.326 6.299 6.326
955 6.326 6.299 6.326
956 6.326 6.300 6.326
957 6.326 6.300 6.326
958 6.326 6.300 6.326
959 6.326 6.300 6.326
960 6.326 6.301 6.326
961 6.326 6.301 6.326
962 6.326 6.301 6.326
963 6.326 6.301 6.326
964 6.326 6.301 6.326
965 6.326 6.302 6.326
966 6.326 6.302 6.326
967 6.326 6.302 6.326
968 6.326 6.302 6.326
969 6.326 6.302 6.326
970 6.326 6.303 6.326
971 6.326 6.303 6.326
972 6.326 6.303 6.326
973 6.326 6.303 6.326
974 6.326 6.304 6.326
975 6.326 6.304 6.326
976 6.326 6.304 6.326
977 6.326 6.304 6.326
978 6.326 6.304 6.326
979 6.326 6.304 6.326
980 6.326 6.305 6.326
981 6.326 6.305 6.326
982 6.326 6.305 6.326
983 6.326 6.305 6.326
984 6.326 6.305 6.326
985 6.326 6.306 6.326
986 6.326 6.306 6.326
987 6.326 6.306 6.326
988 6.326 6.306 6.326
989 6.326 6.306 6.326
990 6.326 6.306 6.326
991 6.326 6.307 6.326
992 6.326 6.307 6.326
993 6.326 6.307 6.326
994 6.326 6.307 6.326
995 6.326 6.307 6.326
996 6.326 6.308 6.326
997 6.326 6.308 6.326
998 6.326 6.308 6.326
999 6.326 6.308 6.326
1000 6.326 6.308 6.326
Source:

V.K. Juneja, B.S. Marmer, J.G. Phillips and S.A. Palumbo, Interactive Effects of Temperature, Initial pH, Sodium Chloride, and Sodium Pyrophosphate on the Growth Kinetics of Clostridium perfringens, Journal of Food Protection (1996) 59(9):963-968