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The models are based on extensive experimental data of microbial behavior in liquid microbiological media and food.

There can be no guarantee that predicted values will match those that would occur in any specific food system. Before the models could be used in such a manner, the user would have to validate the models for each specific food of interest.

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Growth Model: Aeromonas hydrophila (Broth Culture, Aerobic)

Input Conditions

Range: 5.0 to 42.0 °C
Range: 5.3 to 7.3
Range: 0.5 to 4.5 (% [g/dL])
Range: 0 to 150 ppm
Range: 3.0 to 5.9 log(CFU/ml)
Line chart of data points for modeled growth. Also available in a table format below.
Modeled Growth
Hours log(CFU/ml)
Lag No Lag
0.00 3.00 3.45
0.20 3.00 3.47
0.40 3.00 3.48
0.60 3.00 3.49
0.80 3.00 3.51
1.00 3.00 3.52
1.20 3.00 3.53
1.40 3.00 3.55
1.60 3.00 3.56
1.80 3.00 3.57
2.00 3.00 3.59
2.20 3.00 3.60
2.40 3.00 3.62
2.60 3.00 3.63
2.80 3.00 3.65
3.00 3.00 3.66
3.20 3.00 3.68
3.40 3.00 3.69
3.60 3.00 3.71
3.80 3.00 3.73
4.00 3.00 3.74
4.20 3.00 3.76
4.40 3.00 3.78
4.60 3.00 3.79
4.80 3.00 3.81
5.00 3.00 3.83
5.20 3.00 3.85
5.40 3.00 3.86
5.60 3.00 3.88
5.80 3.00 3.90
6.00 3.01 3.92
6.20 3.01 3.94
6.40 3.01 3.96
6.60 3.01 3.97
6.80 3.01 3.99
7.00 3.01 4.01
7.20 3.01 4.03
7.40 3.01 4.05
7.60 3.01 4.07
7.80 3.01 4.09
8.00 3.01 4.11
8.20 3.01 4.13
8.40 3.01 4.15
8.60 3.01 4.17
8.80 3.01 4.19
9.00 3.01 4.22
9.20 3.02 4.24
9.40 3.02 4.26
9.60 3.02 4.28
9.80 3.02 4.30
10.00 3.02 4.32
10.20 3.02 4.34
10.40 3.02 4.37
10.60 3.02 4.39
10.80 3.02 4.41
11.00 3.03 4.43
11.20 3.03 4.46
11.40 3.03 4.48
11.60 3.03 4.50
11.80 3.03 4.52
12.00 3.03 4.55
12.20 3.04 4.57
12.40 3.04 4.59
12.60 3.04 4.62
12.80 3.04 4.64
13.00 3.04 4.66
13.20 3.05 4.69
13.40 3.05 4.71
13.60 3.05 4.74
13.80 3.05 4.76
14.00 3.06 4.78
14.20 3.06 4.81
14.40 3.06 4.83
14.60 3.07 4.86
14.80 3.07 4.88
15.00 3.07 4.90
15.20 3.07 4.93
15.40 3.08 4.95
15.60 3.08 4.98
15.80 3.09 5.00
16.00 3.09 5.03
16.20 3.09 5.05
16.40 3.10 5.08
16.60 3.10 5.10
16.80 3.11 5.13
17.00 3.11 5.15
17.20 3.12 5.18
17.40 3.12 5.20
17.60 3.12 5.23
17.80 3.13 5.25
18.00 3.14 5.28
18.20 3.14 5.30
18.40 3.15 5.33
18.60 3.15 5.35
18.80 3.16 5.38
19.00 3.16 5.40
19.20 3.17 5.43
19.40 3.18 5.45
19.60 3.18 5.48
19.80 3.19 5.50
20.00 3.20 5.53
20.20 3.20 5.56
20.40 3.21 5.58
20.60 3.22 5.61
20.80 3.23 5.63
21.00 3.23 5.66
21.20 3.24 5.68
21.40 3.25 5.71
21.60 3.26 5.73
21.80 3.27 5.76
22.00 3.28 5.78
22.20 3.28 5.81
22.40 3.29 5.83
22.60 3.30 5.86
22.80 3.31 5.88
23.00 3.32 5.91
23.20 3.33 5.93
23.40 3.34 5.96
23.60 3.35 5.98
23.80 3.36 6.01
24.00 3.37 6.03
24.20 3.39 6.06
24.40 3.40 6.08
24.60 3.41 6.11
24.80 3.42 6.13
25.00 3.43 6.16
25.20 3.44 6.18
25.40 3.46 6.21
25.60 3.47 6.23
25.80 3.48 6.25
26.00 3.49 6.28
26.20 3.51 6.30
26.40 3.52 6.33
26.60 3.53 6.35
26.80 3.55 6.37
27.00 3.56 6.40
27.20 3.58 6.42
27.40 3.59 6.45
27.60 3.60 6.47
27.80 3.62 6.49
28.00 3.63 6.52
28.20 3.65 6.54
28.40 3.67 6.56
28.60 3.68 6.59
28.80 3.70 6.61
29.00 3.71 6.63
29.20 3.73 6.66
29.40 3.75 6.68
29.60 3.76 6.70
29.80 3.78 6.73
30.00 3.80 6.75
30.20 3.81 6.77
30.40 3.83 6.79
30.60 3.85 6.82
30.80 3.87 6.84
31.00 3.88 6.86
31.20 3.90 6.88
31.40 3.92 6.91
31.60 3.94 6.93
31.80 3.96 6.95
32.00 3.98 6.97
32.20 4.00 6.99
32.40 4.02 7.02
32.60 4.04 7.04
32.80 4.05 7.06
33.00 4.07 7.08
33.20 4.09 7.10
33.40 4.11 7.12
33.60 4.14 7.14
33.80 4.16 7.16
34.00 4.18 7.19
34.20 4.20 7.21
34.40 4.22 7.23
34.60 4.24 7.25
34.80 4.26 7.27
35.00 4.28 7.29
35.20 4.30 7.31
35.40 4.33 7.33
35.60 4.35 7.35
35.80 4.37 7.37
36.00 4.39 7.39
36.20 4.41 7.41
36.40 4.44 7.43
36.60 4.46 7.45
36.80 4.48 7.47
37.00 4.50 7.49
37.20 4.53 7.50
37.40 4.55 7.52
37.60 4.57 7.54
37.80 4.60 7.56
38.00 4.62 7.58
38.20 4.64 7.60
38.40 4.67 7.62
38.60 4.69 7.64
38.80 4.71 7.65
39.00 4.74 7.67
39.20 4.76 7.69
39.40 4.79 7.71
39.60 4.81 7.73
39.80 4.83 7.74
40.00 4.86 7.76
40.20 4.88 7.78
40.40 4.91 7.80
40.60 4.93 7.81
40.80 4.96 7.83
41.00 4.98 7.85
41.20 5.01 7.86
41.40 5.03 7.88
41.60 5.06 7.90
41.80 5.08 7.91
42.00 5.11 7.93
42.20 5.13 7.95
42.40 5.16 7.96
42.60 5.18 7.98
42.80 5.21 8.00
43.00 5.23 8.01
43.20 5.26 8.03
43.40 5.28 8.04
43.60 5.31 8.06
43.80 5.33 8.07
44.00 5.36 8.09
44.20 5.38 8.10
44.40 5.41 8.12
44.60 5.43 8.13
44.80 5.46 8.15
45.00 5.48 8.16
45.20 5.51 8.18
45.40 5.53 8.19
45.60 5.56 8.21
45.80 5.58 8.22
46.00 5.61 8.24
46.20 5.63 8.25
46.40 5.66 8.27
46.60 5.68 8.28
46.80 5.71 8.29
47.00 5.74 8.31
47.20 5.76 8.32
47.40 5.79 8.33
47.60 5.81 8.35
47.80 5.84 8.36
48.00 5.86 8.37
48.20 5.89 8.39
48.40 5.91 8.40
48.60 5.94 8.41
48.80 5.96 8.43
49.00 5.99 8.44
49.20 6.01 8.45
49.40 6.04 8.47
49.60 6.06 8.48
49.80 6.09 8.49
50.00 6.11 8.50
50.20 6.13 8.51
50.40 6.16 8.53
50.60 6.18 8.54
50.80 6.21 8.55
51.00 6.23 8.56
51.20 6.26 8.57
51.40 6.28 8.59
51.60 6.31 8.60
51.80 6.33 8.61
52.00 6.35 8.62
52.20 6.38 8.63
52.40 6.40 8.64
52.60 6.43 8.65
52.80 6.45 8.67
53.00 6.47 8.68
53.20 6.50 8.69
53.40 6.52 8.70
53.60 6.54 8.71
53.80 6.57 8.72
54.00 6.59 8.73
54.20 6.61 8.74
54.40 6.64 8.75
54.60 6.66 8.76
54.80 6.68 8.77
55.00 6.71 8.78
55.20 6.73 8.79
55.40 6.75 8.80
55.60 6.78 8.81
55.80 6.80 8.82
56.00 6.82 8.83
56.20 6.84 8.84
56.40 6.87 8.85
56.60 6.89 8.86
56.80 6.91 8.87
57.00 6.93 8.88
57.20 6.95 8.89
57.40 6.98 8.90
57.60 7.00 8.91
57.80 7.02 8.91
58.00 7.04 8.92
58.20 7.06 8.93
58.40 7.08 8.94
58.60 7.10 8.95
58.80 7.13 8.96
59.00 7.15 8.97
59.20 7.17 8.97
59.40 7.19 8.98
59.60 7.21 8.99
59.80 7.23 9.00
60.00 7.25 9.01
60.20 7.27 9.02
60.40 7.29 9.02
60.60 7.31 9.03
60.80 7.33 9.04
61.00 7.35 9.05
61.20 7.37 9.06
61.40 7.39 9.06
61.60 7.41 9.07
61.80 7.43 9.08
62.00 7.45 9.09
62.20 7.47 9.09
62.40 7.49 9.10
62.60 7.51 9.11
62.80 7.53 9.12
63.00 7.54 9.12
63.20 7.56 9.13
63.40 7.58 9.14
63.60 7.60 9.14
63.80 7.62 9.15
64.00 7.64 9.16
64.20 7.66 9.16
64.40 7.67 9.17
64.60 7.69 9.18
64.80 7.71 9.18
65.00 7.73 9.19
65.20 7.75 9.20
65.40 7.76 9.20
65.60 7.78 9.21
65.80 7.80 9.22
66.00 7.81 9.22
66.20 7.83 9.23
66.40 7.85 9.23
66.60 7.87 9.24
66.80 7.88 9.25
67.00 7.90 9.25
67.20 7.92 9.26
67.40 7.93 9.26
67.60 7.95 9.27
67.80 7.97 9.28
68.00 7.98 9.28
68.20 8.00 9.29
68.40 8.01 9.29
68.60 8.03 9.30
68.80 8.04 9.30
69.00 8.06 9.31
69.20 8.08 9.32
69.40 8.09 9.32
69.60 8.11 9.33
69.80 8.12 9.33
70.00 8.14 9.34
70.20 8.15 9.34
70.40 8.17 9.35
70.60 8.18 9.35
70.80 8.20 9.36
71.00 8.21 9.36
71.20 8.22 9.37
71.40 8.24 9.37
71.60 8.25 9.38
71.80 8.27 9.38
72.00 8.28 9.39
72.20 8.30 9.39
72.40 8.31 9.40
72.60 8.32 9.40
72.80 8.34 9.41
73.00 8.35 9.41
73.20 8.36 9.41
73.40 8.38 9.42
73.60 8.39 9.42
73.80 8.40 9.43
74.00 8.42 9.43
74.20 8.43 9.44
74.40 8.44 9.44
74.60 8.45 9.44
74.80 8.47 9.45
75.00 8.48 9.45
75.20 8.49 9.46
75.40 8.50 9.46
75.60 8.52 9.47
75.80 8.53 9.47
76.00 8.54 9.47
76.20 8.55 9.48
76.40 8.56 9.48
76.60 8.58 9.48
76.80 8.59 9.49
77.00 8.60 9.49
77.20 8.61 9.50
77.40 8.62 9.50
77.60 8.63 9.50
77.80 8.64 9.51
78.00 8.66 9.51
78.20 8.67 9.51
78.40 8.68 9.52
78.60 8.69 9.52
78.80 8.70 9.53
79.00 8.71 9.53
79.20 8.72 9.53
79.40 8.73 9.54
79.60 8.74 9.54
79.80 8.75 9.54
80.00 8.76 9.55
80.20 8.77 9.55
80.40 8.78 9.55
80.60 8.79 9.55
80.80 8.80 9.56
81.00 8.81 9.56
81.20 8.82 9.56
81.40 8.83 9.57
81.60 8.84 9.57
81.80 8.85 9.57
82.00 8.86 9.58
82.20 8.87 9.58
82.40 8.88 9.58
82.60 8.89 9.59
82.80 8.90 9.59
83.00 8.91 9.59
83.20 8.92 9.59
83.40 8.92 9.60
83.60 8.93 9.60
83.80 8.94 9.60
84.00 8.95 9.60
84.20 8.96 9.61
84.40 8.97 9.61
84.60 8.98 9.61
84.80 8.98 9.62
85.00 8.99 9.62
85.20 9.00 9.62
85.40 9.01 9.62
85.60 9.02 9.63
85.80 9.03 9.63
86.00 9.03 9.63
86.20 9.04 9.63
86.40 9.05 9.64
86.60 9.06 9.64
86.80 9.06 9.64
87.00 9.07 9.64
87.20 9.08 9.64
87.40 9.09 9.65
87.60 9.09 9.65
87.80 9.10 9.65
88.00 9.11 9.65
88.20 9.12 9.66
88.40 9.12 9.66
88.60 9.13 9.66
88.80 9.14 9.66
89.00 9.14 9.66
89.20 9.15 9.67
89.40 9.16 9.67
89.60 9.17 9.67
89.80 9.17 9.67
90.00 9.18 9.67
90.20 9.19 9.68
90.40 9.19 9.68
90.60 9.20 9.68
90.80 9.20 9.68
91.00 9.21 9.68
91.20 9.22 9.69
91.40 9.22 9.69
91.60 9.23 9.69
91.80 9.24 9.69
92.00 9.24 9.69
92.20 9.25 9.70
92.40 9.25 9.70
92.60 9.26 9.70
92.80 9.27 9.70
93.00 9.27 9.70
93.20 9.28 9.70
93.40 9.28 9.71
93.60 9.29 9.71
93.80 9.29 9.71
94.00 9.30 9.71
94.20 9.31 9.71
94.40 9.31 9.71
94.60 9.32 9.72
94.80 9.32 9.72
95.00 9.33 9.72
95.20 9.33 9.72
95.40 9.34 9.72
95.60 9.34 9.72
95.80 9.35 9.73
96.00 9.35 9.73
96.20 9.36 9.73
96.40 9.36 9.73
96.60 9.37 9.73
96.80 9.37 9.73
97.00 9.38 9.73
97.20 9.38 9.74
97.40 9.39 9.74
97.60 9.39 9.74
97.80 9.40 9.74
98.00 9.40 9.74
98.20 9.41 9.74
98.40 9.41 9.74
98.60 9.41 9.75
98.80 9.42 9.75
99.00 9.42 9.75
99.20 9.43 9.75
99.40 9.43 9.75
99.60 9.44 9.75
99.80 9.44 9.75
100.00 9.45 9.75
100.20 9.45 9.76
100.40 9.45 9.76
100.60 9.46 9.76
100.80 9.46 9.76
101.00 9.47 9.76
101.20 9.47 9.76
101.40 9.47 9.76
101.60 9.48 9.76
101.80 9.48 9.77
102.00 9.49 9.77
102.20 9.49 9.77
102.40 9.49 9.77
102.60 9.50 9.77
102.80 9.50 9.77
103.00 9.50 9.77
103.20 9.51 9.77
103.40 9.51 9.77
103.60 9.52 9.78
103.80 9.52 9.78
104.00 9.52 9.78
104.20 9.53 9.78
104.40 9.53 9.78
104.60 9.53 9.78
104.80 9.54 9.78
105.00 9.54 9.78
105.20 9.54 9.78
105.40 9.55 9.78
105.60 9.55 9.79
105.80 9.55 9.79
106.00 9.56 9.79
106.20 9.56 9.79
106.40 9.56 9.79
106.60 9.56 9.79
106.80 9.57 9.79
107.00 9.57 9.79
107.20 9.57 9.79
107.40 9.58 9.79
107.60 9.58 9.79
107.80 9.58 9.79
108.00 9.59 9.80
108.20 9.59 9.80
108.40 9.59 9.80
108.60 9.59 9.80
108.80 9.60 9.80
109.00 9.60 9.80
109.20 9.60 9.80
109.40 9.60 9.80
109.60 9.61 9.80
109.80 9.61 9.80
110.00 9.61 9.80
110.20 9.62 9.80
110.40 9.62 9.81
110.60 9.62 9.81
110.80 9.62 9.81
111.00 9.63 9.81
111.20 9.63 9.81
111.40 9.63 9.81
111.60 9.63 9.81
111.80 9.64 9.81
112.00 9.64 9.81
112.20 9.64 9.81
112.40 9.64 9.81
112.60 9.64 9.81
112.80 9.65 9.81
113.00 9.65 9.81
113.20 9.65 9.81
113.40 9.65 9.82
113.60 9.66 9.82
113.80 9.66 9.82
114.00 9.66 9.82
114.20 9.66 9.82
114.40 9.66 9.82
114.60 9.67 9.82
114.80 9.67 9.82
115.00 9.67 9.82
115.20 9.67 9.82
115.40 9.68 9.82
115.60 9.68 9.82
115.80 9.68 9.82
116.00 9.68 9.82
116.20 9.68 9.82
116.40 9.69 9.82
116.60 9.69 9.83
116.80 9.69 9.83
117.00 9.69 9.83
117.20 9.69 9.83
117.40 9.69 9.83
117.60 9.70 9.83
117.80 9.70 9.83
118.00 9.70 9.83
118.20 9.70 9.83
118.40 9.70 9.83
118.60 9.71 9.83
118.80 9.71 9.83
119.00 9.71 9.83
119.20 9.71 9.83
119.40 9.71 9.83
119.60 9.71 9.83
119.80 9.72 9.83
120.00 9.72 9.83
120.20 9.72 9.83
120.40 9.72 9.83
120.60 9.72 9.84
120.80 9.72 9.84
121.00 9.72 9.84
121.20 9.73 9.84
121.40 9.73 9.84
121.60 9.73 9.84
121.80 9.73 9.84
122.00 9.73 9.84
122.20 9.73 9.84
122.40 9.73 9.84
122.60 9.74 9.84
122.80 9.74 9.84
123.00 9.74 9.84
123.20 9.74 9.84
123.40 9.74 9.84
123.60 9.74 9.84
123.80 9.74 9.84
124.00 9.75 9.84
124.20 9.75 9.84
124.40 9.75 9.84
124.60 9.75 9.84
124.80 9.75 9.84
125.00 9.75 9.84
125.20 9.75 9.84
125.40 9.75 9.84
125.60 9.76 9.84
125.80 9.76 9.85
126.00 9.76 9.85
126.20 9.76 9.85
126.40 9.76 9.85
126.60 9.76 9.85
126.80 9.76 9.85
127.00 9.76 9.85
127.20 9.77 9.85
127.40 9.77 9.85
127.60 9.77 9.85
127.80 9.77 9.85
128.00 9.77 9.85
128.20 9.77 9.85
128.40 9.77 9.85
128.60 9.77 9.85
128.80 9.77 9.85
129.00 9.78 9.85
129.20 9.78 9.85
129.40 9.78 9.85
129.60 9.78 9.85
129.80 9.78 9.85
130.00 9.78 9.85
Source:

S.A. Palumbo, D.R. Morgan and R.L. Buchanan, Influence of Temperature, NaCl, and pH on the Growth of Aeromonas hydrophila, Journal of Food Science (1985) 50:1417-1421 - http://wyndmoor.errc.ars.usda.gov/pubs/viewpub.aspx?iden=5012

S.A. Palumbo, A.C. Williams, R.L. Buchanan and J.G. Phillips, Model for the Aerobic Growth of Aeromonas hydrophila K144:  Journal of Food Protection (1991) 54:429-435 - http://wyndmoor.errc.ars.usda.gov/pubs/viewpub.aspx?iden=5611

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